Choosing the conversion

Velux Loft Conversion: Cost, Time and Planning Permission

Updated

A Velux loft conversion turns the loft you already have into a room, with windows set into the roof slope, so it is usually the cheapest type to build but needs a loft with enough height and floor space already. Here is what one costs against a dormer, how long it takes, when rooflights need planning permission and why the room still needs building regulations approval.

What a Velux loft conversion is

A Velux (rooflight) conversion fits windows and ventilators into the existing roofline, with no structural alteration and no added floor space, which makes it the simplest type of loft conversion. The roof keeps its shape, so the room you get is the space already inside it.

Velux loft conversion cost and build time

A Velux conversion and a dormer on the same 30m² loft compare like this, with the work described in Checkatrade’s types guide, the prices from its cost guide and the build times from its timescale guide.

30m² loft Velux Dormer
The work Windows and ventilators fitted into the existing roofline A box structure with vertical windows
Floor space None added Headspace and floor space added
Average cost £27,500 £50,000
Cost range £22,500 to £30,000 £40,000 to £60,000
Cost per m² £920 £1,670
Typical build time 4 to 6 weeks 10 to 12 weeks

A Velux conversion is usually the most affordable type of loft conversion, and a dormer, which adds the headspace and floor space a Velux conversion does not, costs £22,500 more on average on Checkatrade’s figures. How long the build takes also depends on the condition of the loft, its size and the finish, and a fully decorated, furnished room takes longer than a basic shell, Checkatrade’s timescale guide says.

Hidden costs and contingency

Checkatrade’s cost guide lists hidden costs that can add 10 to 15%, among them architect drawings at £1,000 to £2,000 and a bat survey at £400 to £750 where one is required. The same guide says many homeowners plan a contingency of 10 to 15% on top of the quote, and that most builders recommend around 10%.

A budget for an average Velux conversion on a 30m² loft

Velux conversion, average price£27,500
Hidden costs at 10%£2,750
Contingency at 10%£2,750

Total £33,000

On Checkatrade's figures. With hidden costs and contingency both at 15%, the total is £35,750.

Head height and roof type for a Velux conversion

A Velux conversion adds no height or floor space, so the loft needs enough of both already. Checkatrade’s suitability guide gives a minimum of 2.2m from the floor to the highest point, to leave at least 1.9m of finished headroom once flooring and insulation go in. When you work out the usable floor area, the same guide says to leave out anywhere the height from the floor to the eaves is under 1.2m, the space for the new stairwell and obstacles such as chimney breasts, and it says a roof pitch over 30 degrees tends to work better.

Checkatrade’s suitability guide calls roof type the biggest factor. Traditional roofs, common in homes built before 1965, have rafters forming an M shape and are generally easier to convert, while trussed roofs, standard after 1965, have rafters forming a W shape and are more complex and costly to convert because the frame typically needs replacing, the same guide says. A trussed roof does not rule a conversion out.

Velux loft conversion planning permission

Rooflights and skylights on a house are permitted development, with no planning application, when they meet the three conditions on the Planning Portal’s roof page, which cover how far they project, how high they sit and how side-facing windows are glazed and opened. Permitted development does not cover a flat or a building containing flats, the Planning Portal’s loft conversion page says.

Rooflight permitted development checks

  • The property is a house, not a flat or a building containing flats
  • No rooflight projects more than 150mm from the plane of the existing roof slope
  • No rooflight is higher than the existing roof
  • Every side-facing window is obscure-glazed
  • Any opening part of a side-facing window is 1.7 metres above the floor of the room

A dormer changes the shape of the roof, so it needs planning permission unless it stays within the permitted development limits for a loft conversion, which cap the extra roof space at 40 cubic metres on a terraced house and 50 cubic metres on other houses, the Planning Portal says.

In Nottingham, Article 4 Directions remove some permitted development rights from specific properties, mostly within conservation areas, in Devonshire Promenade, Foxhall Road, Sneinton, Strelley Village, Waterloo Promenade and Wellington Terrace. They restrict minor building work, including changes to windows and doors, and the council advises using its Minor Works Enquiry Service before doing work in those six areas.

Building regulations for a Velux loft conversion

Rooflights may need no planning application, but building regulations approval is required to convert a loft into a liveable space. The regulations make sure the new floor is strong enough, the structure and existing roof stay stable, there is safe escape from fire, the stairs are safely designed and sound insulation to the rooms below is reasonable, the Planning Portal says.

The Planning Portal’s stairs guidance says a new stair serving the new room will be needed for fire safety and retractable ladders or stairs are not normally acceptable, though a space saving stair may be possible where there is not enough room for a full traditional stair. On a typical loft conversion of a two-storey house, its fire safety guidance calls for new fire-resisting doors, and sometimes partitions, to protect the stairway, and mains powered, interlinked smoke alarms in the stairway at each level.

Do not budget a Velux conversion as roof windows and a loft ladder

On a typical two-storey house, the conversion needs a new stair, fire-resisting doors to protect it and interlinked smoke alarms, so a price for roof windows alone leaves them out. The new room is above first floor level, where escaping through a window is too dangerous.

Getting quotes for a Velux loft conversion in Nottingham

A quote should price the whole room, so ask every company to cover the same work, from the rooflights and the new floor to the stair, the fire protection and the building regulations fees.

Describing a Velux conversion on a quote

Do this

Velux loft conversion to plans ref 26-031, with 3 rooflights, a new floor structure, a new staircase, fire doors and interlinked smoke alarms to the stairway, building regulations fees and plastering, excluding decoration

Not this

Supply and fit Velux windows and board out the loft

Among the Nottingham loft conversion companies compared for rooflight conversions, Premium Home Conversions in Long Eaton publishes a starting price of £15,000 for a Velux conversion, and Premier Roofing Solutions on Radford Road installs Velux roof windows and skylights with a 10-year Velux warranty. M.R Conversions in Jacksdale fits Velux windows, and the services of XL Lofts in Heanor include truss roof conversions, loft stairs and Velux roof windows.

Common questions

How much does a Velux loft conversion cost?

A Velux loft conversion costs £27,500 on average for a 30m² loft, with a range of £22,500 to £30,000, on Checkatrade's figures. That is £920 per m², the lowest per m² price Checkatrade gives for any type of loft conversion.

Do you need planning permission for a Velux loft conversion?

You do not need planning permission for rooflights on a house if they project no more than 150mm from the roof slope, sit no higher than the existing roof, and any side-facing window is obscure-glazed with opening parts 1.7 metres above the floor, the Planning Portal says. Flats are not covered, and in Nottingham, Article 4 Directions remove some permitted development rights from specific properties in six areas.

How long does a Velux loft conversion take?

A Velux loft conversion typically takes 4 to 6 weeks, Checkatrade's timescale guide says, against 10 to 12 weeks for a dormer. The time also depends on the condition of the loft, its size and the finish, and a fully decorated, furnished room takes longer than a basic shell.

Does a Velux loft conversion need building regulations approval?

Yes, because the Planning Portal says building regulations approval is required to convert a loft into a liveable space. The regulations check that the new floor is strong enough, the structure and existing roof stay stable, there is safe escape from fire, the stairs are safely designed and sound insulation to the rooms below is reasonable.

Can you use a loft ladder for a Velux loft conversion?

Usually not, because a new stair serving the new room will be needed for fire safety, and the Planning Portal says retractable ladders or stairs are not normally acceptable. Where there is not enough room for a full traditional stair, a space saving stair may be possible.

Is a Velux loft conversion cheaper than a dormer?

Yes, a Velux conversion averages £27,500 on a 30m² loft against £50,000 for a dormer, on Checkatrade's figures. A dormer builds a box structure with vertical windows that adds headspace and floor space, while a Velux conversion fits windows into the existing roofline and adds no floor space.

Where the figures come from

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